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KNES 287

Fall 2015

Module 1 Topic B:

                           Sport and the Neoliberal Political Order  

This topic furthers the understanding of the practice of sporting mapping; the use of the sociological imagination in making linkages between sport and society.  Specifically, it focuses on the relationship between sport and the political dimensions of contemporary existence.  Politic hereby being understood as the structures, processes, and practices of governance; and political power being the ability to control, shape, and regulate people's lives. The focus of the discussion is the relationship between sport and the neoliberal political order, specifically as it is manifest in the role of sport as a form of ideological state apparatus that helps normalize and reinforce the core views and values of neoliberalism

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1. LECTURE

For six slides per page format (for printing) click : HERE

For one slide per page format (for viewing on computer) click: HERE


For Fall 2015, click here for a podcast that covers the information that we did not get to in lecture.


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2. REQUIRED READINGS

It is expected that you will complete these readings following Wednesday lectures and in preparation for discussion section tasks/assignments.  

In addition, within the Module 1 exam, you should expect to be asked questions on the following readings:

Reading I: Coakley, J. (2011). Ideology just doesn't happen: Sports and neoliberalism. Journal of ALESDE, 1(1), 67-84.

Reading II: DeMause, N. (2011). Why Do Mayors Love Sports Stadiums? Public subsidies for sports facilities are a great deal for everyone involved—except the public. The Nation, 14-17.


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3. VIDEO CLIPS

Some of these video clips will be viewed during lecture.  However, you are expected to view those not shown in lecture in preparation for both the discussion section and exam related to this topic:

Video Clip 1:  On the campaign trail in 2008, Barack Obama [D] stops off for a basketball photo opportunity with the University of North Carolina squad; in August 2015 Presidential nominee hopeful Marco Rubio [R] throws the football for a group of Iowa children.  

Video Clip 2: Invocation at the Nashville 300 NASCAR race at the Nashville Superspeedway, July 23, 2011.

Video Clip 3: Last Week Tonight with John Oliver: Stadiums, July 12, 2015.

Video Clip 4: NBC profile of speed skater Shani Davis in the lead-up to the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics.  Focuses on his individualism, drive, and dedication as the keys to his success.

Video Clip 5: Three clips highlighting neoliberal dimensions of the US Olympic structure: a BP commercial from London 2012; a USOC commercial highlighting their "Raise the Flag" campaign; and a promo for NBC's "Raising Your Hands For Team USA" Campaign.

Video Clip 6: An MSNBC Now With Alex Wagner segment "Olympians Journey from Food Stamps to Sochi", February 17, 2014.

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4. KEY CONCEPTS

The following key concepts represent the core knowledge related to this topic, and you should ensure that you develop a thorough knowledge and understanding of them in preparation for both the discussion section and exam related to this topic:

Sportization of Politics or the Politicization of Sport

Macro and micro politics

Macro Politics as a system of societal governance and control

Political Formations/Systems and Ideology, and Hegemony

Hegemony as Shaping/Winning of Popular Consent

Ideological (and Repressive) State Apparatus and Sport

Soft and Hard Power/Coercive and Consensus Politics

Politics, the Mass Media, and Sport and Manufacturing Consent

Neoliberal Capitalism in the US

Social Welfare Democracy: Increased State Involvement in Social Sector

The Liberal Roots of Neoliberalism

Upward and Downward Models of Wealth Redistribution

Government Retrenchment/Free-Market

Commercial Corporatization and Privatization

Trickle Down Economics and Rising Boats

Meritocracy and Competitive Individualism

Neoliberal Biopolitics, the Citizen-Consumer, and Entrepreneurs of the Self

Neoliberal Sport as ISA

The Marketization/Commercialization of Sport and Sporting Bodies

Sport Consumption and Teaching/Normalizing Neoliberal Values

The Neoliberal Sport Stadium and Trickle Down Economics

Private-Public Investment Partnerships, Private Revenue Streams

Sport Stadium/Event Funding and Regressive Taxation

The Persuasiveness of Sporting Neoliberalism, Olympic and Otherwise

Neoliberal Sporting Bio-Politics

Sporting Individualism over Collectivism

The Sporting Meritocracy

Rugged Sporting Individualism: Competitive, Responsible, Rational

Sport Stars as Neoliberal Pedagogues

Three Political/Olympic Formations

Sport as a Normalizing Agent for the Hegemonic Neoliberal Formation


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5. DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

Following the lecture, and having read the assigned readings and watch relevant video clips, you are encouraged to answer a series of discussion questions related to this topic which can be accessed HERE.  


These questions require that you engage and extend the information covered within each theme, in order to generate a better understanding of core concepts, knowledge, and issues.


These questions are intended as preparation for both the discussion section and exam related to this topic.


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6. ESSAY QUESTION #2 (this is an option for the mandatory Module 1 essay)


To what extent, and in what ways, has your involvement in sport or physical culture (either as or participant or spectactor) politicized you in relation to the views and values of the dominant neoliberal order?


This essay should be a minimum of 1,500 words to answer it comprehensively.


You may find the following academic sources useful in completing this assignment.  You do not have to use these sources, they are simply provided for you as an introduction to the literature, and you should use them where appropriate and/or relevant. Also, be warned, these readings do not count towards the THREE additional academic sources you are expected to use within your essays (however, they may direct you toward additional academic sources you could use):


Caffrey, K. (2008). Olympian Politics in Beijing: Games but not Just Games. The

international Journal of the history of sport, 25(7), 807-825.


Mobley, A. (2008). Sharing the dream: The opening ceremonies of Beijing. Journal of

Sport and Social Issues, 32(4), 327-332.


Friedman, J.M. (2007, September 1). U.S. Funding of Olympic athletes a private and

community affair. America.gov.


Retrosi, S. (2014, February 10).  Why the Olympics Are a Lot Like ‘The Hunger

Games.‘  The Nation.   


Newman, J. I., & Giardina, M. D. (2010). Neoliberalism's Last Lap? NASCAR Nation

and the Cultural Politics of Sport. American Behavioral Scientist, 53(10), 1511-1529.


Booker, K. M. (1994). Rollerball.  In Dystopian literature: A theory and research

guide (pp. 349-353). London: Greenwood Press.


If you choose to complete this essay, and in addition to the sources provided on this page, you need to identify and use (either through paraphrasing or direct quotation) interpretations, insights, or information from a MINIMUM OF THREE appropriate academic sources (in addition to those provided for you on this website).


The deadline for submitting (via the ELMS/Canvas website) your Module 1 Essay is 11.59pm ET on Friday October 23.   

Important: The ELMS/Canvas website will not accept essays after the due time and date.

In order to receive feedback from your TA, you can submit a draft version of your essay up to and including 10.00pm ET Friday October 9.


Be sure to review the details on the module essay page.   On that page you will find the EVALUATION CRITERIA for module essays (which you are strongly encouraged to read), you will also find links to the appropriate academic sources you should use when researching and writing your module essays, and the style and format guidelines you need to follow when completing module essays.  All this information needs to be read, understood, and closely followed for you to succeed in this course.


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