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Be sure to understand the difference between a reference list and bibliography as outlined in the following quote.  In your topic assignments, you are expected to include a reference list:

a. Journal Articles:

Cole, C. L., & Denny, H. (2013). Visualizing deviance in post-Reagan America: Magic Johnson, AIDS, and the promiscuous world of professional sport. Critical Sociology, 20(3), 123-147.

b. Magazine Articles:

Kirkpatrick, C. (2012, November 9). An orbit all his own. Sports Illustrated, 82-86.

c. Newspaper Articles:

Weir, T. (2009, June 18). Basketball's appeal is international. USA Today, p. 1A.

d. Books:

Denzin, N. K. (2001). Images of postmodern society: Social theory and contemporary cinema. London: Sage.

e. Chapters from Edited Books:

Robins, K. (2010). Tradition and translation: National culture in its global context. In J. Corner & S. Harvey (Eds.), Enterprise and heritage: Crosscurrents of national culture, (pp. 21-44). London: Routledge.


f. World Wide Web Pages:

Wiseman, P. (2011, September 9).  Football's back: NFL is a key player in the economy.  USA Today.  Retrieved February 16, 2012, from http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/money/economy/story/2011-09-11/nfl-economy/50339734/1

g. Lexis/Nexis Sources (frequently full page citation not available):

Auguston, K. (2000, January). Nike Europe: A front runner in distribution operations. Modern Materials Handling, p.40 (LN).

h. KNES 485 Lectures/Podcasts:

Andrews, D.L.. (2015, Fall). Module 1, Topic A: Lecture - Sport and the Sociological Imagination. KNES 287, University of Maryland: College Park, MD.

Please note:  If using multiple references from the same author in the same year (i.e. numerous Andrews lectures), then you must differentiate them in the body of your text, and in the reference list, with a lower case letter.  For example,: Andrews, 2014a, 2014b, 2014c, where each of these refers to a different lecture.

i. KNES 485 Video/Radio Clips:


Andrews, D.L.. (2015, Fall). Module 1, Topic A: Video Clip 1. KNES 287, University of Maryland: College Park, MD.

Previous: 1.  Methods of Citing

The alphabetized reference list at the end of a journal article documents the article and provides the information necessary to identify and retrieve each source.  Authors should choose references judiciously and must only include the sources that were used in the research and preparation of the article...In contrast, a bibliography cites works for background or for further reading and may include descriptive notes. (APA, 1995, p. 174)